Ecologie Fonctionnelle et TélédétectionL'équipe aborde le fonctionnement biophysique et biogéochimique des couverts végétaux de l’échelle locale à l’échelle globale, avec une priorité sur le fonctionnement et la vulnérabilité des forêts en réponse au changement global. Ses recherches sont développées sur les thématiques suivantes :
Les outils développés pour mener à bien ces recherches sont la télédétection (satellites, avion), l’observation à long terme d’agroécosystèmes et la modélisation.
ThématiquesEn télédétection l'équipe regroupe des compétences dans les domaines solaire réfléchi, micro-ondes actives, infra-rouge thermique et micro-ondes passives qui permettent de relier les observations de télédétection avec les modèles de fonctionnement à travers le suivi :
Axes de recherches privilégiés
Thèse en cours
La télédétection pour l'étude du fonctionnement des écosystèmes
Quelques publicationsAlbergel C., Zakharova E., Calvet J.-C., Zribi M., Pardé M., Wigneron J.-P., Novello N., Kerr Y., Mialon A., Fritz N., 2011. A first assessment of the SMOS data in southwestern France using in situ and airborne soil moisture estimates: The CAROLS airborne campaign. Remote Sens. Environ., 115(10): 2718-2728, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2011.06.012. Calvet J.-C., Wigneron J.-P., Walker J., F. Karbou F., Chanzy A., Albergel C., 2011. Sensitivity of passive microwave observations to soil moisture and vegetation water content: from L-band to W-band. IEEE Trans. Geosc. Remote Sens., 49(4): 1190-1199, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2010.2050488. Champion I., Dubois-Fernandez P., Dupuis X., 2011. Retrieving forest biomass from the texture of SAR images. Earsel e.Proceedings, 10(2): 102-109. Garestier F., Dubois-Fernandez P., Champion I., Le Toan T., 2011. Pine forest investigation using high resolution P-band Pol-InSAR data. Remote Sens. Environ., 115 (11): 2897-2905, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2010.08.028. Govind A., Chen J.M., Mcdonnell J., Kumari J., Sonnentag O., 2011. Efffect of lateral hydrological processes on photosynthesis and evapotranspiration in a boreal ecosystem. Ecohydrology, 4 (3): 394-410, doi: 10.102/eco.141. Govind A., Chen J.M., Bernier P., Margolis H., Guindon L., Beaudoin A. Spatially distributed modelling of the long-term carbon balance of a boreal landscape. Ecological Modelling, 222(15): 2780-2795, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.04.007. Guyon D., Guillot M., Vitasse Y., Cardot H., Hagolle O., Delzon S., Wigneron J.-P., 2011. Monitoring elevation variations in leaf phenology of deciduous broadleaf forests from SPOT/VEGETATION time-series. Remote Sens. Environ., 15 (2): 615-627, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2010.10.006. Lawrence H., Demontoux F., Wigneron J.-P., Paillou P., Wu T.D., Kerr Y., 2011. Evaluation of a numerical modeling approach based on the finite-element method for calculating the rough surface scattering and emission of a soil layer. IEEE Geosc. Remote Sens.Letters, 8(5): 953-957. Moreaux V., Lamaud E., Bosc A., Bonnefond J.M., Medlyn B.E., Loustau D., 2011. Paired comparison of water, energy and carbon exchanges over two young maritime pine stands (Pinus pinaster Ait.): effects of thinning and weeding in the early stage of tree growth. Tree Physiology, Special Issue: Canopy Processes in a Changing Climate, 31 (9): 903-321, doi:10.1093/treephys/tpr048. Pardé M., Zribi M., Wigneron J.-P., Dechambre M., Fanise P., Kerr Y., Crapeau M., Saleh K., Calvet J.-C., Albergel C., Mialon A., Novello N., 2011. Soil moisture estimations based on airborne CAROLS-L-band microwave data. Remote Sensing, 3 (12): 2591-2604, doi:10.3390/rs3122591. Samalens J.-C., Rossi J.-P., 2011. Does landscape composition alter the spatiotemporal distribution of the pine processionary moth in a pine plantation forest? Population Ecology, 53: 287-296, doi: 10.1007/s10144-010-0227-4. Cano A., Saleh K., Wigneron J.-P., Antolin C., Balling J.E., Kerr Y., Kruszewski A., Millan-Scheiding C., Søbjaerg S.S., Skou N., Lopez-Baeza E., 2010. The SMOS mediterranean ecosystem L-band characterisation experiment (MELBEX) over natural shrubs. Remote Sens. Environ., 114 (4): 844-853, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.11.019. Chen L., Shi J., Wigneron J.-P., Chen K.S., 2010. A parameterized surface emission model at L-band for soil moisture retrieval. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 7 (1): 127-130, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2009.2028443. Escorihuela M.J., Chanzy A., Wigneron J.-P., Kerr Y., 2010. Effective soil moisture sampling depth of L-band radiometry: a case study. Remote Sens. Environ., 114 (5) : 995-1001, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.12.011. Grant J.P., Van De Griend A.A., Wigneron J.-P., Saleh K., Panciera R., Walker J.P., 2010. Influence of forest cover fraction on L-band soil moisture retrievals from heterogeneous pixels using multi-angular observations. Remote Sens. Env., 114 (5): 1026-1037, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.12.016. Kerr Y., Waldteufel P., Wigneron J.-P., Delwart S., Cabot F., Boutin J., Escorihuela M.J., Font J., Reul N., Gruhier C., Juglea S., Drinkwater M., Hahne A., Martin-Neira M., Mecklenburg S., 2010.The SMOS mission: new tool for monitoring key elements of the global water cycle. Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue Satellite Remote Sensing Missions for Monitoring Water, Carbon and Global Climate Change, 98(5): 666-687, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2010.2043032. Lagouarde J.-P., Hénon A., Kurz B., Moreau P., Irvine M., Voogt J., Mestayer P.G., 2010. Modelling daytime thermal infrared directional anisotropy over Toulouse city centre. Remote Sens. Environ., 114 (1): 87-105, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2009.08.012. De Rosnay P., Drusch M., Boone A., Balsamo G., Decharme B., Harris P., Kerr Y., Pellarin T., Polcher J., Wigneron J.-P., 2009. AMMA Land Surface Model intercomparison experiment coupled to the community microwave emission model: ALMIP-MEM. J. Geophys. Res., 114: D05108, 18 p., doi:10.1029/2008JD010724. Escorihuela M.J., Kerr Y., De Rosnay P., Saleh K., Wigneron J.-P., Calvet J.C., 2009. Effect of dew on the radiometric signal over a grass field at L-band. IEEE Geosc. Remote Sens. Letters, 6: 67-71, doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2008.2000714. Grant J.P., Van De Griend A., Schwank M., Wigneron J.-P., 2009. Observations and modelling of a Pine forest floor at L-Band. IEEE Trans. Geosc. Remote Sens., doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2008.2010252 Panciera R., Walker J.P., Kalma J.D., Kim E.J., Saleh K., Wigneron J.-P., 2009. Evaluation of the SMOS L-MEB passive microwave soil moisture retrieval algorithm. Remote Sens. Env., 113: 435-444. Saleh K., Kerr Y., Richaume P., Escorihuela M., Wigneron J.P., Panciera R., Delwart S., 2009. Soil moisture retrievals at L-band using a two-step inversion approach (COSMOS/NAFE'05 Experiment). Remote Sens. Env., 113 (6): 1304-1312, doi : 10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.013 . Champion I., Dubois-Fernandez P., Guyon D., Cottrel M., 2008. Radar image texture as a function of forest stand age. Int. J. Remote Sens. Letters, 29(6): 1795-1800, doi:10.1080/01431160701730128. Cros S., Chanzy A., Weiss M., Pellarin T., Calvet J.-C. Wigneron J.-P., 2008. Synergy of SMOS microwave radiometer and optical sensors to retrieve soil moisture at global scale. IEEE Trans. Geosc. Remote Sens., 46(3): 835-845, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2007.914808. Demontoux F., Le Crom B., Ruffié G., Wigneron J.-P., Grant J.P., 2008. Electromagnetic characterization of soil-litter media: application to the simulation of the microwave emissivity of the ground surface in forests. European Physical Journal – Applied Physics, 44: 303-315, doi: 10.1051/epjap:2008168. Wigneron J.-P., Chanzy A., De Rosnay P., Rüdiger C., Calvet J.-C., 2008. Estimating the effective soil temperature at L-band as a function of soil properties. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 46(3): 797-807. Guyon D., Cardot H., Hamel S., Hagolle O., 2006. Monitoring and mapping the phenology of the maritime pine forests of South-Western France from VEGETATION time-series. 2nd International Symposium on Recent Advances in Quantitative Remote Sensing (RAQRS'II), Torrent (Valencia) Spain, 25-29 September 2006, 5 p. Wigneron J.-P., Kerr Y., Waldteufel P., Saleh K., Richaume P., Ferrazzoli P., Escorihuela M.-J., Grant J.P., Hornbuckle B., de Rosnay P., Calvet J.-C., Pellarin T., Gurney R., Mätzler C., 2007. L-band Microwave Emission of the Biosphere (L-MEB) model: results from calibration against experimental data sets over crop fields. Remote Sensing of Environment, 107: 639-655. 2008-2010 : "Monitoring the water status of forests and natural vegetation in Southern Europe: application to the estimation of drought impacts and fire risks" , J.-P. Wigneron, Y. Kerr, J. Sobrino, K. Saleh, M. Schwank.
Rédaction :
JPW - AMB
Date de création : 17 Juin 2007 Mise à jour : 17 Février 2012 |